SOURCE REFERENCES

1. The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time

By Burke, Bernard, Sir, 1814-1892

https://archive.org/details/generalarmoryofe00burk/page/n5/mode/2up

2. A complete guide to heraldry

By Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles, 1871-1928

https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxdrich/mode/2up

3. Armorial général : précédé d’un dictionnaire des Termes du blason

By Rietstap, Johannes Baptist, 1828-1891

https://archive.org/details/armorialgnra02rietuoft/mode/2up

4. Dictionary of British Arms : Medieval Ordinary : Volume One

By Woodcock, Thomas; Chesshyre, Hubert

http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=634733

5. Fairbairn’s book of crests of the families of Great Britain and Ireland

By Fairbairn, James

https://archive.org/details/fairbairnsbookof01fair/page/n6/mode/2up

6. Two Tudor books of arms; Harleian Mss. nos. 2169 & 6163

By Foster, Joseph, 1844-1905; British Museum. Mss. (Harleian 2169); British Museum. Mss. (Harleian 6163); Cook, Robert, d. 1593?

https://archive.org/details/twotudorbooksofa00fostuoft/page/n15/mode/2up

7. An ordinary of arms contained in the public register of all arms and bearings in Scotland

By Paul, James Balfour, Sir, 1846-1931

https://archive.org/details/ordinaryofarmsco00paul/mode/2up

8. Wappen-Almanach der souverainen Regenten Europa’s

https://archive.org/details/wappenalmanachde00rostuoft/mode/2up

9. A system of heraldry, speculative and practical, with the true art of blazon, according to the most approved heralds in Europe: illustrated with suitable examples of armoria figures, and achievements of the most considerable surnames and families in Scotland, together with historical and genealogical memorials relative thereto

By Nisbet, Alexander, 1657-1725

https://archive.org/details/systemofheraldry01nisbuoft/page/2/mode/2up

10. Dictionnaire des figures héraldiques

By Renesse, Théodore de, comte, 1854-1927; Rietstap, J. B. (Johannes Baptist), 1828-1891

https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedesf01reneuoft/page/22/mode/2up

11. A manual of heraldry, historical and popular

By Boutell, Charles, 1812-1877

https://archive.org/details/manualofheraldry00boutrich/page/8/mode/2up

12. Etymologisches Wörterbuch Des Altindoarischen Mayrhofer EWA 1 1992

By Dr. Narinder Sharma

https://archive.org/details/EtymologischesWrterbuchDesAltindoarischenMayrhoferEWA11992/mode/2up

13. Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue françoise

By Ménage, Gilles, 1613-1692

https://archive.org/details/b30456459_0002/page/n21/mode/2up

14. Dizionario storico-blasonico delle famiglie nobili e notabili italiane, estinte e fiorenti

By Crollalanza, G. B. di (Giovanni Battista di), 1819-1892

https://archive.org/details/dizionariostoric03crol/page/n5/mode/2up

15. Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J.

By Niesiecki, Kasper, 1684-1744; Bobrowicz, Jan Nepomucen, 1809-1892

https://archive.org/details/herbarzpolskika00bobrgoog/page/n23/mode/2up

16. Personal and family names; a popular monograph on the origin and history of the nomenclature of the present and former times

by Long, Harry Alfred

https://archive.org/details/personalandfami00longgoog/page/n6/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/herbarzpolskika00bobrgoog/page/n23/mode/2up

17. Etymological geography

by Blackie, C; Blackie, John Stuart, 1809-1895

https://archive.org/details/etymologicalgeo00blac/page/n7/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/personalandfami00longgoog/page/n6/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/herbarzpolskika00bobrgoog/page/n23/mode/2up

SOURCE REFERENCES

1. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/
2. https://www.burkespeerage.com/
3. https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/
4. https://www.nli.ie/
5. https://www.bundesarchiv.de/
6. https://www.nationalarchives.ie/
7. https://riksarkivet.se/
8. https://tioh.army.mil/
9. https://icosweb.net/